Izakhiwo ze-magnesium hydroxide kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo emikhakheni ehlukahlukene

I-Magnesium hydroxide

I-Magnesium hydroxideI-chemical formula Mg(OH)2, iyisithako esingaphili, impushana emhlophe e-amorphous noma ikristalu eyi-hexagonal columnar engenambala, encibilika ku-asidi encibilikayo ne-ammonium salt solutions, ecishe ingancibiliki emanzini, ingxenye encibilikayo emanzini i-ionized ngokuphelele, isixazululo esinamanzi sibuthakathaka. i-alkaline.

I-Magnesium hydroxide isetshenziswa kabanzi emikhakheni eminingi.Inezici ezinhle kakhulu ze-alkaline, ngakho ibonisa imiphumela emihle ekwelapheni izinto ezine-asidi ezifana ne-carbon dioxide.Lokhu kwenza i-magnesium hydroxide ibe yinto ebalulekile emkhakheni wokuvikelwa kwemvelo, esetshenziswa kakhulu ekunciphiseni izinto ezine-acidic, ukwelashwa kwamanzi angcolile, i-flue gas desulfurization nokunye.

I-Magnesium hydroxideiyingxenye eyinhloko ye-brucite yemvelo, engasetshenziswa ukwenza ushukela ne-magnesium oxide.Ngenxa yokuthi i-magnesium hydroxide iyinsada ngokwemvelo, futhi izici zayo zamakhemikhali zifana ne-aluminium, abasebenzisi baqala ukusebenzisa i-magnesium hydroxide esikhundleni se-aluminium chloride emikhiqizweni yesiqedaphunga.

I-Magnesium hydroxide nayo iyi-ejenti yokuhlaziya evamile.Kuyi-alkalizing ejenti enhle kanye ne-anticoagulant, engavimbela ukuguguleka kwama-asidi athile ezitsheni zengilazi.Embonini yezemithi, i-magnesium hydroxide nayo isetshenziswa njengokugcwalisa kanye ne-antacid.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-magnesium hydroxide isetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakhiweni, amapulasitiki, irabha, okokugqoka kanye neminye imikhakha.Ingasetshenziswa njenge-flame retardant, i-refractory material, i-rubber vulcanization accelerator, njll.

Ngokuvamile, i-magnesium hydroxide iwuhlobo lwento engaphili enenani elibanzi lokusetshenziswa, futhi izakhiwo zayo ezihlukile zomzimba namakhemikhali ziyenza isetshenziswe kabanzi emikhakheni eminingi.Ngokuthuthuka kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, inkambu yokusetshenziswa kwe-magnesium hydroxide izoqhubeka nokukhula, ilethe ukunethezeka nezinzuzo ezengeziwe ekukhiqizeni komuntu nokuphila.